- DOJ lost credibility after Enron, with a run of failed cases
- Prosecution needs to happen quickly, before the trail goes cold
- Task forces can run fast but lack context and roots
- Arthur Anderson literally resulted in the notion of “Too Big To Fail”
- Non-criminal cases have to prove intent
- Sporken used consent decrees to force companies to do their own auditing and oversight
- Accountants can be duped, like anyone else
- “The company could not go to jail.”
- Grand juries stopped being used as an evidence gathering tool
- Gresham’s law: Copper coins drive out good gold ones
Category: Notes
-
“The Chickenshit Club” by Jesse Eisinger
-
“The Subtle Art of Not Giving a F*ck” by Mark Manson
- Happy people don’t need to remind themselves they are happy
- The more you focus on what you lack, the more you feel bad for your lack
- You only have so much time and energy to care about things
- Not caring does not mean being indifferent
- Find stuff you want to deal with
- “Finding something meaningful might be the most important thing to do in your life”
- Sometimes, it is okay for things to not be okay
- Suffering is biologically necessary to drives us to change
- Happiness comes from solving problems
- Negative emotions are a reminder that something is wrong
- Question your emotions
- “What pain do you want to sustain?” (what are you willing to fight to get)
- “The true measure of self-worth is how a person feels about their failures.”
- “Measure yourself by more mundane identities”; this gives up your entitlements and the high bar
- Ask if you are wrong about your assumptions
- “What would it mean if I were wrong?”
- “Would being wrong create a better or worse problem for myself or others?”
- It is more likely you are wrong rather than everyone else
- “VCR questions” because the answer is easy to everyone else
- “Learn to sustain the pain you’ve chosen”
- You don’t know anything, so what is there to lose
- When you don’t know what to do, just do something
- “Inspiration is a reward, not a prerequisite”
- Honesty builds trust
- Our character comes from what we choose to reject
- Entitled people take responsibility for others instead of themselves
- Ask how the relationship would change if you refused
- If something bad would happen then there are issues in the relationship
- Conflict helps us to learn who we can trust
- Commitments frees you by limiting your options
- Greatness and success are different
-
“Breakneck” by Dan Wang
- China focuses on an “Engineering state” while the US is a “Lawyer state”
- Lawyers have spread throughout the US economy, even pushing out economists
- Law focuses on procedures over outcome
- China provides very few social services
- Because planning is already done, funding can be deployed really quickly
- Smartphones create so many spare components that new things can be fashioned cheaply and easily
- China’s tech advances have surged
- It is difficult to maintain know-how without running people through the process
- Forced technology transfers actually hurt local firms because they don’t develop the experience of researching
- The US likes to claim invention but usually seeds manufacturing to others
- China took infrequent, imprecise census making it difficult to manage the population
- The shortages that led up the One Child Policy were caused by socialism, not population
- The rich are leaving China because of the government whiplash
- Engineering state is better at stockpiling
- China is trying to be more like Germany than the US
- DOGE should focus on reducing processes instead of personnel
- The US needs to re-embrace its engineering roots
- “Developing [nation]” is a term to embrace with pride
-
“Bird School” by Adam Nicolson
- Birds are literally afraid of being watched
- Butterfly wing “eyes” are meant to scare birds
- Nature needs a balance of occasional destruction with time to recover
- Fuzziness is needed to imagine other lives
- Wrens are very productive and promiscuous
- Birds with big eyes can “see” the day earlier and so sing earlier
- Bird eyes are huge!
- They sing in a combination of preference and when there is room in for them in the acoustic space
- “Singing is expensive”
- Males tend to sing more often than females
- Female robin sing to be fed; the longer the male ignores her the louder and closer to the border she sings
- Owls auditory nerve runs by the optical center so they may “see” sound
- Owls can’t see well in the dark (about the same as us), instead they rely almost entirely on sound and memory
- Ravens evolved with us
- Juvenile ravens roam in murders looking for food and new territories
- They will mob resident crows to get their way, but only if they have the numbers
- Bird perception is really high; eels are around 14 pulse a second, humans are 60, birds are over 100
- Birds have two voice boxes with incredible precision
- Parts of the brain that control song expand in the spring and contract in the fall
- For some birds, they are born with a compass but have to learn the route
- Song birds needs a little blue light (starlight) to effectively “see” the magnetosphere, leading to them migrating mostly at night
- Bird feeders and houses reshape the local population to the birds who favor the food or are aggressive
- The best way to promote native birds is to provide native food
-
“The Intelligent Investor” by Benjamin Graham
- Don’t follow the market… Dollar cost averaging is the way to go
- Adoption of a product does not mean long-term profit or success
- Air travel took off but experienced such problems that it had very poor returns
- Stocks are riskier the higher they go
- Only buy stocks that you would be comfortable holding even if you can’t see the share prices on a daily basis
- Specific patterns in the past do not hold up in the future
- (Markets are inherently resistant to “hacking”)
- There is a world of difference between “hindsight earnings” and real world earnings
- Concentration makes the ultra-wealthy but not the regular-wealthy
- Don’t keep all your funds at home
- “All things excellent are as difficult as they are rare.” Spinoza
- Never buy or sell immediately after a large movement
- Strong performing mutual funds don’t last
- Diversify!
- Covering your downside is never worth giving up most of your upside
- Fixed exchange rates are tempting but are very difficult to maintain
- If Crypto currency succeeds, it will be co-opted by governments