Blog

  • biology snippets

    • Viruses can disappear from the scene for decades before coming back; We do not know where they go
    • Bacterium have entirely interchangeable genes across all bacterium
    • Mitochondria DNA evolves 20 times faster than ours
  • “How to Change Your Mind” by Michael Pollan

    • Old people need “newness” more than young people
    • When we think of the world of flat, we think of it, and it’s resources, at being infinite
  • “Radical Candor” by Kim Scott

    • “Rock stars” are stable and consistent
    • “Superstars” are reaching for the next big thing
    • You need a balance of both
    • Part of being a boss is providing emotional labor
    • Care personally and challenge directly
    • Show that you know it hurts
    • Obnoxious aggression is second best to radical candor
    • Blame external behavior not internal essence
    • Start by asking for radical candor to yourself
    • Focus on sincerity over compliment ratios
    • “No permanent markers”
    • Provide space for people to help make the right decision
    • Teammates need to learn to listen
    • Push decisions into facts
    • Show/share your work so people can see how you got there
    • Keep some dirt under your fingernails
    • “It’s painfully difficult to admit when you have an ugly baby”
    • “If you have to use someone else’s name, you probably don’t have the right reasons to do it.”
    • Optimal hugs are held for at least 6 seconds
    • Each person is responsible for their own emotions
    • Excuse yourself to get tissue or water, it gives times to regain composure
    • Offer a bottle of water when emotions get intense
    • Walk during tough conversations to help manage them
    • Bosses can ask to be criticized in public
    • Don’t debate or defend the critique
    • Situation, Behavior, Impact
    • Try to give feedback right away
    • Clarity is measured at the ear of the listener
    • Don’t let women be “the angel of the office”
    • Performance reviews
      • There shouldn’t be any surprises
      • Get at least some feedback
      • Get feedback on yourself first
      • Write it down
      • Schedule 50 minutes and don’t go back-to-back
      • Split the review 50/50 between the past and the future
      • Ask them to come up with a plan
    • Personal development plans
      • Tell me about your life from Kindergarten on
      • For each major decision, ask about the change
      • Ask about their dreams
      • Ask for 3-5 dreams; this helps to get past virtue signally dreams to real dreams
      • List out the skills needed for each dream
    • Include someone from another team on the interview loop
    • Debate time is NOT decision time
    • Debate meetings should be working towards determining if we are ready for a decision or need more discussion
  • “Language of Leadership” by L David Marquet

    • Industrial Age language
      • Continue
      • Escalation of commitment
      • Coercion
    • We tend to focus on other people’s behavior instead of changing our own
      • “Feel free to speak up” vs “I am listening to your suggestions”
    • Emotions are needed to make decisions
    • “Discuss then vote” creates poorer results where voting first gives better results
      • Couples tend to estimate household contributions that total to 130%
    • In manufacturing, we strive to reduce variation
    • We need to shift between “thinking” and “doing” modes
    • “How sure are you?” is better than “Are you sure?”
    • White collar work is about thinking
    • Blue collar workers are not supposed to think
    • Added stress reduces an ability to learn
    • Control the clock instead of obeying the clock
    • Scheduled check-ins lets the team fully focus on delivery
    • “How likely is it to work?”
    • Inputs don’t need to be binary even if the decision is
    • “How does that align with our objective?
    • Descriptions tap a different part of the brain than emotions
    • Invite descent
    • Give information rather than direction
    • Consider having senior people do the evaluation with junior people making the decision
    • Immediate, positive, and certain outcomes are most important
    • Antecedent behaviors are not important
    • Scheduled check-ins lets the team fully focus on delivery
    • Celebrate with, not for (“I see…”, “I noticed…”, “It looks like…” not “I’m proud of you…”)
    • Improvement should be a stairway, not a ramp
      • Specify the exit from Red work before starting it
      • Hold off on updates or changes until after the celebration
    • Red work should be learning work
    • Self-determination theory
    • Phrase to focus on next time or handing to someone else
    • Pilots crash more often than co-pilots because people are more scared to suggestion corrections to them