“Bird School” by Adam Nicolson

  • Birds are literally afraid of being watched
  • Butterfly wing “eyes” are meant to scare birds
  • Nature needs a balance of occasional destruction with time to recover
  • Fuzziness is needed to imagine other lives
  • Wrens are very productive and promiscuous
  • Birds with big eyes can “see” the day earlier and so sing earlier
  • Bird eyes are huge!
  • They sing in a combination of preference and when there is room in for them in the acoustic space
  • “Singing is expensive”
  • Males tend to sing more often than females
  • Female robin sing to be fed; the longer the male ignores her the louder and closer to the border she sings
  • Owls auditory nerve runs by the optical center so they may “see” sound
  • Owls can’t see well in the dark (about the same as us), instead they rely almost entirely on sound and memory
  • Ravens evolved with us
  • Juvenile ravens roam in murders looking for food and new territories
    • They will mob resident crows to get their way, but only if they have the numbers
  • Bird perception is really high; eels are around 14 pulse a second, humans are 60, birds are over 100
  • Birds have two voice boxes with incredible precision
  • Parts of the brain that control song expand in the spring and contract in the fall
  • For some birds, they are born with a compass but have to learn the route
  • Song birds needs a little blue light (starlight) to effectively “see” the magnetosphere, leading to them migrating mostly at night
  • Bird feeders and houses reshape the local population to the birds who favor the food or are aggressive
  • The best way to promote native birds is to provide native food

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