“Good Strategy/Bad Strategy” by Richard P. Rumelt

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  • Good strategy
    • Should be concise and should answer questions
    • Is unexpected and includes policies and resources
  • “I’m just going to wait for the next big thing.”
  • Competition is always overlooked
  • Complementary system design is good strategy
  • Sam Walton broke the conventional definition of “store” by focusing on the network
  • Bad Strategies:
    • Fluff
    • Avoidance of the challenge
    • Goals
    • Bad strategic objectives
  • Focus is key
  • Avoid template solutions
  • Coherent action backed up by a good argument
    • Diagnosis of the challenge
    • Guiding policy for dealing with the challenge
    • Coherent actions that work together to implement the policy
  • Strategy should coordinate actions in a coherent way
  • Create a “proximate” goal (something clear and near)
  • Quality matters when quantity doesn’t scale
  • Learn from how young companies succeed, not from they operate when big
  • Strategies are sometimes hidden, even to the people enacting them
  • Growth for growth’s sake is not wise
  • High-profitability is not the same as increasing wealth
  • People rarely predict peak and decline (even though most markets do this); more often we predict plateaus
  • Consultants undo the entropy!
  • Direct the competitive effort outward
  • Strategy is a hypothesis
  • Vertical integration can help if you need to pivot in a coordinated way
  • We like to grab and hold onto the first idea that comes to mind; try to push for another idea
  • Privately record your predictions and then compare to real outcomes
  • There are no “cost of goods” there are “costs of decisions”