“The Chaos Machine” by Max Fisher

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  • People who trust the system do not spend much time researching
  • Intermittent Variable Reinforcement
    • Abusers veer all over making them unpredictable and alluring
  • Self-esteem is a gauge of how much we are accepted and valued by our peers
  • Facebook subsidizes mobile data charges in developing countries
  • Silicon Valley took “anti-social drop-out” to mean “genius”
  • The core ideal is, “free, unfiltered speech.”
  • While young male gamers?
    • In the 80’s, the American video gaming industry collapsed
    • Reagan cancelled regulation that prohibited advertising to children
    • Toy companies started pushing gender self-engagement
    • Japanese game companies picked boys because parents spend more money on them
  • Larger social groups tend to become more violent and strengthen hierarchy enforcement
  • Twitter started as a text message rely service
  • Morality is emotionally triggered, not rationally triggered
  • Global shaming can easily spin out of control
  • Domesticated animals have shorter tails, softer ears, shorter faces, and a star-shaped pattern on their forehead
  • Communication allowed for the “tyranny of the cousins”
  • Moral signaling scales with audience size
  • Machine Learning built SPAM filters that were better than any human built filters
  • ML super-powered YouTube’s algorithms
  • Additionally, Google set a goal to 10x view in several years around the 2020 election
  • Humans tend to accept things that are similar to things we have already accepted
    • (This is why Slippery Slope fallacy gets so dangerous)
  • Repetition makes things more believable (and comforting)
  • Mashing together people who disagree does not boost tolerance
    • You have to compel them to engage together
  • Having user comments adds a social context to media that detaches our rationality
  • People generally do not want to share misinformation, but want to be social; once they decide to share, they decide it must be true
  • Motivation, attention, design
  • Moral words overwhelm almost regardless of the context
  • Morality is actually tied to what we thing our peers think
  • We use a subset of people, social referents, as a short cut
    • “If <insert name> hates it then it must be bad”
  • “Everyone feels this way”
  • YouTube recommendations really quickly go to the fringe and never come back (because these illicit the most responses)
  • For the algorithms, watching is endorsing
  • Terrorism is in part a theatrical display
  • Citizen movement has dropped as Social Media raised
  • “We’re a society, not just a market.”

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