“Chaos: Making a new science” by James Gleick

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  • Science became really interesting when looking at weather
  • Warm coffee just cools; Hot coffee has convection
  • Modern scientist have iterated on the past but that assumes everything that came before was true
  • “Sensitive dependance on initial conditions”
  • Physics and maths divorced in the 30’s but started getting back together in the 60’s
  • When studying systems, scientists tended to assume oscillation was around a steady state
  •  Measuring non-standard shapes requires an infinitely small measuring tool
  • Fractals allow for infinite length in a finite space
  • “Dimensions” are the number of identifiers needed to identify a single point
    • At a distance, a ball of string is a point and so one-dimensional; up close it is a one-dimensional object arranged to occupy three dimensions
  • All physical touching is described by fractals
  • Turbulence is very poorly understood and may be unknowable
  • The Manhattan project was really about turbulence
  • Attractors bring stability, even if not predictability
  • Poincare return map
    • Cross sections of the transit to track movement over time
  • In order to be universal, it has to have scale
  • Universality was originally rejected from publication
  • Flow = shape +  change or motion + form
  • Control the space so you can manipulate time
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandelbrot_set
  • “In biology, randomness is death”
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barnsley_fern
  • Computer experimentation really let fractals take off
  • https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lorenz_system
  • Random (spread out and undefined) vs chaos (deterministic and patterned)
  • Chaos brings a wealth of information (because steady states can have their information compressed)
  • A map needs to simplify the things it maps
  • Giving mosquitos a photo burst at midnight will destroy their circadian signals
  • Mode locking is when things lock into frequencies
  • “Is it possible that mathematical pathology, i.e. chaos, is health and that mathematical health, which is the predictability and differentiability of this kind of structure is disease?”
  • Snowflake’s non-equilibrium phenomenon
    • They have 6 sides based on the stress of surface tension

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