“The Tyranny of Merit” by Michael J Sandel

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  • To reward on merit is to assume an equal distribution of skill
  • Failure in merit is to imply they did not try hard enough
  • Technocratic leadership removes moral; the technical aspects dictate choices and decisions
  • Merit is important to efficiency
  • Meritocracy allows us to believe we get what we deserve
  • The protestants celebrated that we were predestined and focused on manifesting their election through their intense work
    • Belief in Providence became spiritual sanctions for the status quo
    • Wealth is the confluence of personal effort and providential benefit
  • “Right side of history” is a moral call that assumes that history is an unbiased telling of events, not a narrative written by the victor, and is used to supplant the notion of Providence
  • “America is great because America is good”
  • If I am successful because of my work then others have failed because their lack of work
  • “Markets give people what they deserve”
  • Meritocracy leads to a sense of deserving things
  • “Credentialism: the last acceptable prejudice”
  • “Smart” is the merit based replacement for moral (much like “right side of history”)
  • Incentivizing side-steps governance and persuasion
  • Persuasion is critical to democratic processes
  • Education is not the problem (people who are more scientifically literate are more likely to have polarized views on climate change)
  • An aristocracy dismisses the illusion that the successful deserve their status; workers do not disparage themselves because they were not able to succeed
  • If I do not deserve benefit from my birth, then why would I deserve benefit from my talents
  • Wages are not rewards for character or merit but rather economic value
  • Equal opportunity does make things just because of the unequal distribution in abilities
  • Economic value is not the same as moral values
  • Education for the past two century have been focused on “sorting” the population based on intelligence
  • Colleges tend to consolidate privilege and not provide opportunity
  • We should focus on repairing the conditioning from which people want to flee rather than just enabling their movement

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