Category: Notes

  • “The Hidden History of Monopolies” by Thom Hartmann

    • The constitution was all about fighting monopolies
    • Corporations used to die
    • High tax rates meant businesses spent a lot of their money
    • Natural monopolies are utilities and such
    • “Conservatism” is all about cheap labor
      • No national health care because we want people dependent on their employers
      • Dependent employees can be paid less
      • Minimum wages and unions raise wages over time
      • No contraceptives mean woman are a riskier hire and will settle for less
      • Protestant work ethic lets us blame people for their poverty
      • Fear and bigotry keep us from seeing commonalities
    •  Market concentration lowers wages and raised CEO compensation
  • “Cogs and Monsters” by Diane Coyle

    • Economics has a strong self-fulfilling prophecy component
    • Our fixed preferences are not known to us
    • “The plural of anecdote is not data.”
    • Counterfactuals are important for tests
    • Cooperation requires more compute power than self interest
    • Expertise is a claim to authority over others
    • “‘Unintended’ does not mean ‘unforeseeable’”
  • “Trust Me, I’m Lying” by Ryan Holiday

    • Blogs replaced the old wire services
    • Content filters up as much as it filters down
    • Traffic is money
    • Anger generates traffic but sadness depresses it
    • The original newspapers were editorial papers for [political] parties
    • Package sales (whole papers or albums) let you sell innovative but sub-par things
    • RSS were killed because they allow bypassing click-bait
    • “Generally held ideas are idiocy because they have been able to appeal to everyone”
    • It is really difficult to interpret silence
    • Mentally, we put more emphasis on words read than words heard
    • Outlandish claims are harder for us to dismiss because we fixate on comprehending the oddness of the claim
    • Greek tragedies remind us how quickly tragedy can turn to befall is
    • TV was all about amusement where blogs are about clicks
    • You cannot have the news for free. You can only obscure the cost
  • “Freely Determined” by Kennon M. Sheldon

    • Humans are often scared of free will
    • Reductionistic explanations generally work best when things go wrong
    • TOTE loop: test, operate, test, exit
    • People aware of the motivation behind rewards are apt to find less enjoyment in the work and the rewards
    • Autonomy (ability to make decisions) is different from independence (not caring about how decisions affect others)
    • Autonomy supporting management brings optimal performance
    • Identified motivation is things we want to do because think we should even if we do not want to
    • Interjected motivation is guilt driven
    • We seek validation because we want to believe we are good people
    • Brains tend to stay busy when we are not thinking about much
    • Picking intrinsic goals make us happier
    • Spending time thinking about the benefits of goals before picking them helps us pick better goals
  • “What the Ears Hear” by Richard Mainwaring

    Note: This book has an incredible number of references and correlations. One should read it if one is curious about sounds.

    • Perfumes are designed to give off different smells as they evaporate